About Journal

The Proceeding of Indonesia Focus (PIF) is a publication for academicians and professionals from all disciplines related to the Asian region. The goal is to collect, store, and disseminate new and relevant information on Asian human resources, cultural, educational, economic, and public welfare development. PIF will be published annually to document the work that has been presented during the annual Indonesia Focus conference held by the Asian Society for International Relations and Public Affairs (ASIRPA). ASIRPA is a non-profit conference focusing on supporting and encouraging scholarship related to Indonesia. The organization sustains itself through self-support by its members.

PIF will publish original research that develops, tests, advances, or applies theory, research, and knowledge to all disciplines related to the Asian region. Articles with strong theoretical foundations, significant practical implications, and empirical research are highly encouraged. Conceptual models, literature reviews, exploratory research, descriptive surveys, methodological studies, applied research, and replications or extensions of past research are of interest if they make an important contribution to Asian human, cultural, educational, economic, and public welfare development. All types of rigorous methods (quantitative, qualitative, or combination) are acceptable.

The proceeding has been published annually at the beginning of the year. The publication is free for anyone interested in the subject. Interested scholars can submit their research papers provided that they follow publishing requirements. Each paper will be blindly reviewed by experts in the appropriate fields. The submission and access to submission is free of charge.

ISSN: 2475-4005 (Online)

N. Sisworahardjo

Editor in Chief

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Christiadi

Editor in Chief

Holyoke Community College, Holyoke, Massachusetts.

Nurhaya Muchtar

Member

Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania.

Kustim Wibowo

Member

Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania.

Agus Sofyan

Member

University of Pikeville, Pikeville, Kentucky.

Achmad Munjid

Member

Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.

Ratri Istania

Member

National Institute of Public Administration, Indonesia.

Rachmadian Wulandana

Member

The State University of New York (SUNY), New Paltz, New York.

Anton Abdul Fatah

Member

Center for Research and Peace and Development, KU Leuven, Belgium

EditorialTeam

Meet Our Editorial Team

N. Sisworahardjo

Editor in Chief

the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Unk Christiadi

Editor in Chief

West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.

Nurhaya Muchtar

Member

Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania.

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Proceedings of Indonesia Focus

The Proceeding of Indonesia Focus (PIF) is a publication for academicians and professionals from all disciplines related to the Asian region.

ASIRPA

ASIRPA is a non-profit conference focusing on supporting and encouraging scholarship related to Indonesia. The organization sustains itself through self-support by its members.